Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus for Competitive Exams (2026) – Complete Topic-Wise Guide
Introduction
The Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus is one of the most important sections in almost every competitive examination, including SSC, Banking, Railway, Defence, and State-level government exams. This subject tests your numerical ability, logical thinking, and problem-solving speed.
Many aspirants feel scared of maths, but Quantitative Aptitude does not require advanced mathematics. Most questions are based on basic arithmetic concepts such as percentage, ratio, averages, and time calculations. With clear fundamentals and daily practice, this section can easily become your highest-scoring area.
At Informosio, we provide structured syllabus guides and exam-focused resources to help aspirants prepare smarter. On this page, you’ll find the complete Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus arranged topic-wise, along with preparation tips and study strategies.
Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus (Topic-Wise Breakdown)
🧠 Core Arithmetic & Number Theory
These topics build your basic calculation skills:
- Number System
- Simplification & Approximation
- Square Roots & Surds
➗ Ratio, Percentages & Profit–Loss
Very common in SSC and Banking exams:
- Ratio & Proportion
- Partnership
- Percentage
- Profit & Loss
- Simple Interest
- Compound Interest
📐 Averages, Time & Work
These chapters focus on logical calculations:
- Average & Ages
- Time & Work
- Pipes & Cisterns
🚗 Speed & Motion Problems
Based on real-life applications:
- Time, Speed & Distance
- Boat & Stream
🧪 Mixtures, Mensuration & Geometry
Conceptual topics that need formula clarity:
- Mixture & Alligation
- Mensuration (2D & 3D)
- Geometry (Lines, Angles, Triangles, Circles)
- Trigonometry – Basics & Ratios
- Trigonometric Identities
🔢 Algebra & Series
Logical number patterns and equations:
- Elementary Algebra
- Number Series
- Quadratic & Linear Inequality
📊 Data Handling
Important for Banking and SSC exams:
- Data Interpretation (Bar, Pie, Line, Table, Caselet)
- Data Sufficiency
🎲 Probability & Counting
Basic level logical probability:
- Permutation & Combination
- Probability (Basic Level)
How to Prepare Using the Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus
Start your preparation with basic arithmetic chapters like Percentage, Ratio, and Average. These topics form the foundation for many advanced problems. Once your basics are clear, move toward Time & Work, Speed & Distance, and Data Interpretation.
Make a habit of revising important formulas daily. Keep a small notebook for formulas and shortcuts. Practice at least 20–30 questions every day and analyze your mistakes carefully. Do not just solve questions—understand why an answer is correct or incorrect.
Accuracy should always come before speed. Initially, focus on solving questions correctly. As your confidence grows, gradually work on improving speed. Divide the Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus into weekly targets and complete one topic at a time instead of jumping between chapters.
Regular mock tests are extremely important. They help you understand the exam pattern, improve time management, and identify weak areas. Even if your mock scores are low in the beginning, do not get discouraged. Continuous practice and analysis will steadily improve your performance.
What to Practice Along With the Syllabus
Covering the syllabus alone is not enough to succeed in competitive exams. For better results, combine your study with:
✅ Topic-wise MCQs
✅ Previous Year Questions (PYQ)
✅ Formula sheets
✅ Short calculation tricks
✅ Daily practice sets
✅ Full-length mock tests
These resources strengthen conceptual clarity, increase confidence, and prepare you mentally for real exam pressure.
Why Quantitative Aptitude Is Important
Quantitative Aptitude develops analytical thinking and decision-making ability. Since most competitive exams assign equal weightage to this section, even a small improvement in maths can significantly increase your overall score.
A strong grip on the Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus also helps you save time during exams, allowing you to attempt more questions with accuracy. This is why serious aspirants always prioritize Quantitative Aptitude in their preparation strategy.
Your Study Plan Starts Here
Quantitative Aptitude may look difficult initially, but with disciplined practice and proper planning, it becomes manageable. Follow the syllabus step by step, revise regularly, and practice daily. Remember, success does not come from studying long hours—it comes from studying smartly and consistently.
Bookmark this page and use it as your complete Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus reference. Prepare topic-wise, test yourself often, and stay motivated. With steady effort, you can turn Quantitative Aptitude into your strongest scoring section and move closer to your dream job.
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